Thursday, 15 April 2021

A Decursio sestertius of Nero


Towards the end of 2020 I was able to acquire a coin type that had been on my wish list for a long time but had always been out of reach, seemingly. The coin in question is a sestertius of the first century emperor Nero with the reverse legend DECVRSIO. There are a number of varieties of design, the one I picked up having Nero on horseback riding right with another soldier riding at his side.

Quite what is represented on the reverse of Nero’s Decursio coinage has been the subject of debate. Nero never led troops into battle and a military parade or exercises seems unlikely. Given his interest in the arts is is postulated that this is part of the performance of the lusus Troiae, a mock battle described in Virgil’s Aenid (V, 545-605) as the climax to the games commemorating the first anniversary of the death of Anchises.

My coin is a product of a Balkan mint, perhaps Perinthus, poorly documented and described in the revised RIC volume of the period and similarly treated in the appropriate RPC volume too. The Rome mint analogue is RIC 104. What suggests that this is a Balkan mint are the dimples in the centre of both the obverse and reverse of this coin, a common feature of provincial base metal mintages.